by Grace Heilman Stimson (Author)

Rise of the Labor Movement in Los Angeles by Grace Heilman Stimson recovers the largely neglected early history of organized labor in southern California, situating the city's unions within the broader trajectory of American labor and industrial relations. Drawing on extensive primary sources and previously untapped archives, Stimson reconstructs the origins and fragile development of trade unionism in Los Angeles from the late nineteenth century through the early twentieth century, a period when the region was more often identified with agricultural expansion, speculative booms, and the open-shop ideology than with industrial militancy. Her study highlights the city as both a frontier of labor organizing and a stronghold of uncompromising opposition, where unions struggled for survival against powerful employer associations, political elites, and, most prominently, the antiunion crusade of General Harrison Gray Otis and the *Los Angeles Times*.

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